- Severe burns & charring - skin contracts and heat ruptures occur, either before or after death.
- Produced by splitting of soft parts
- Splits maybe anywhere in the body but usually present in the fleshy parts such as calve, thigh and extensor surface, joints and on the head.
- Splits of abdominal walls occur parallel to the muscle fibers.
- Splits maybe several centimeters length, when superficial resembles like lacerations or incised wounds
- Absence of bleeding in the wound and surrounding area as the heat coagulates the blood in the vessels
- Intact vessels and nerves are seen on the floor.
- Irregular margins.
- Absence of bruising or other signs of vital reaction.
- When skin is completely burnt, underlying muscle may rupture due to heat
- When an attempt to remove the body from the burnt house is done the skin may easily be cracked.
- These tears are commonly seen around joints like elbow, shoulder, knees.
They can be
differentiated by
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